ball和doll的发音一样吗?

ball和doll的发音不一样，前者的al发/ɔ/的音，后者的o发短元音/ɑ/。
一、al的发音。
发音描述如下：
To create the aw sound, we're again going to set the back of the tongue low and the jaw still drops. Now, you are going to actively make the lips round. The sides of the lips are brought in and the lips might stick out a little bit. When the sides of the lips are brought in, you might feel tension in your cheeks, since you're using those muscles to move the sides of your lips.
例如：
call 打电话
tall 高的
fall 秋天
ball 球
wall 墙壁
二、o的短音发音。
发音描述如下：
The short o is a low, back vowel. This means that the back of the tongue is kept low. You'll feel your bottom, back teeth along the sides of your tongue. In order for the tongue to remain low enough, the jaw has to drop a little bit. Because the jaw drops, the shape of the lips becomes rounded. You don't need to force your lips into a round shape for the short o /ɑ/ sound in an American accent; the lips stay relaxed, and they naturally round as the chin lowers.
例词如下：
ox 去势的公牛
on 在……上面
octopus 章鱼
box 盒子
socks 袜子，短袜
operate 操作，动手术
ostrich 鸵鸟。

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